【简介】下面是小编整理的初二英语下册期末试卷及答案（共9篇），希望能帮助到大家!在此，感谢网友“爱无声”投稿本文！

听力 25%

I. Listen and number the pictures。(听选择正确的图片，念一遍)

II. Listen and judge T / F。(听对话判断正误，念二遍)

( )1. The boy asks his mother to pass him some cola。

( )2. Peter thinks a bird is a better pet for an old man ， because it‘s easy to take care of.

( ) 3. The boy has lived in China for three years.

( ) 4. The train will start fifteen minutes later.

( ) 5. The boy is in a fast-food restaurant.

III. Listen and choose the right answers。(听对话选择正确的答案，念二遍)

( )1.A. Because he is always late. B. Maybe the traffic is busy now.

C. Because he forgot to come. D. Because he is very busy.

( )2. A. He’d like a hamburger. B. He’d like a bottle of milk.

C. He’d like a bottle of juice.

D. He’d like a hamburger and a bottle of juice.

( )3. A. Kitty’s mother B. Kitty’s father.

C. Kitty’s sister D. Kitty’s friend

( )4. A. He is tired. B. He’s sleepy.

C. He has a headache. D. He has too much work to do.

( ) 5. A. She is about four. B. She is about ten.

C. She is about fourteen. D. She is about nineteen.

IV. Listen and fill in the blanks。(听对话填入所缺的单词，念二遍)

1. Flight 987 will arrive at ______.

2. ______ can take him to Chinatown.

3. The boy gets Helen _____ for her birthday.

4. Tom has been working here for ______.

5. Bill has never been to the _____.

VI. Listen and choose the right answers。(听对话选择正确的答案，念二遍)

1. What’s Jiang Wei’s favorite sport? ______

A. Swimming B. Playing basketball.

C. Playing Ping-pong D. Running.

2. How often does Jiang Wei play ping-pong in the club?

A. He plays ping-pong every day . B. Twice a week.

B. C. Three times a week. D. Once a week.

3. How long has Jiang Wei been playing ping-pong?

A. For eight years. B. For twelve years.

C. For ten years. D. For four years.

4. Who’s Jiang Wei’s fovorite player?

A. Kong Linghui. B. Waldner.

C. Kong Linghui and Waldner D. Tian Liang and Kong Linghui

5. Which of the following is wrong?

A. Jiang Wei is talking with his friend.

B. Jiang Wei is about twelve years old now.

C. Maybe Jiang Wei will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games with his families in .

D. Jiang Wei began to play ping-pong when he was eight years old.

笔试 75%

一.选择题 15%

( ) 1.If it ________tomorrow, we __________go to the park.

A. rains, won’t B. will rain, won’t

C. rains, don’t D. rains, don’t go

-第二学期期末教学质量检测试卷

八年级 英 语

(总分：100分 时间：100分钟)

题号 第I卷 第II卷

总分

得分

第I卷(共60分)

I、单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)

( )1.She lives in a house，but she never feels .

A. alone，lonely B. lonely，alone C. alone, alone D. lonely, lonely

( )2. I forgot to take the map. So I had difficulty ______the way. We had to ask the policeman for help.

A. find B. to find C. finding D. found

( )3.We will go climbing as soon as the rain ________.

A. stops B. will stop C. is stopping D. stopped

( )4.―May I ________ your CD player?

―Sure. But you can only _____it for a week.

A. borrow; keep B. borrow; lend C. lend; keep D. keep; borrow

( )5.I met a good friend of mine while I _____ on the street.

A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. an walking

( )6. ―Dear students, please read every sentence carefully.

― _________you are, ______mistakes you’ll make.

A. The more carefully; the fewer B. The more careful; the less

C. The more carefully; the less D. The more careful; the fewer

( )7.We didn’t learn __________in this lesson.

A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything

( )8.I haven’t decided when _____ a holiday yet.

A. took B. taking C. to take D. take

( )9.Tom ______the USA. He ________back in two months.

A. has gone to; comes B. has gone to; will be

C. has been to; comes D. has been to; will be

( )10.―They didn’t go to the park yesterday.

―___________.

A. So we did B. So did we C. Neither we did D. Neither did we

( )11.She finds _______hard to finish the work on time. She only has five minutes left.

A. that B. this C. it D. its

( )12.He eats ________food, so he is _____fat.

A. much too; too much B. much too; many too

C. too much; much too D. too much; many too

( )13.―Is this your book?

―No, it is ______book. It belongs to_______.

A. his; his B. his; him C. him; his D. him; him

( )14.She used to ______ in the morning, but now she is used to ________ at night.

A. read; read B. read; reading C. reading; read D. reading; reading

( )15.He ______ much food _____the poor family during the hard time.

A. provided; to B. offered; with C. provided; with D. provided; for

第I卷(共60分)

I、单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)

( )1.She lives in a house，but she never feels .

A. alone，lonely B. lonely，alone C. alone, alone D. lonely, lonely

( )2. I forgot to take the map. So I had difficulty ______the way. We had to ask the policeman for help.

A. find B. to find C. finding D. found

( )3.We will go climbing as soon as the rain ________.

A. stops B. will stop C. is stopping D. stopped

( )4.—May I ________ your CD player?

—Sure. But you can only _____it for a week.

A. borrow; keep B. borrow; lend C. lend; keep D. keep; borrow

( )5.I met a good friend of mine while I _____ on the street.

A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. an walking

( )6. —Dear students, please read every sentence carefully.

— _________you are, ______mistakes you’ll make.

A. The more carefully; the fewer B. The more careful; the less

C. The more carefully; the less D. The more careful; the fewer

( )7.We didn’t learn __________in this lesson.

A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything

( )8.I haven’t decided when _____ a holiday yet.

A. took B. taking C. to take D. take

( )9.Tom ______the USA. He ________back in two months.

A. has gone to; comes B. has gone to; will be

C. has been to; comes D. has been to; will be

( )10.—They didn’t go to the park yesterday.

—___________.

A. So we did B. So did we C. Neither we did D. Neither did we

( )11.She finds _______hard to finish the work on time. She only has five minutes left.

A. that B. this C. it D. its

( )12.He eats ________food, so he is _____fat.

A. much too; too much B. much too; many too

C. too much; much too D. too much; many too

( )13.—Is this your book?

—No, it is ______book. It belongs to_______.

A. his; his B. his; him C. him; his D. him; him

( )14.She used to ______ in the morning, but now she is used to ________ at night.

A. read; read B. read; reading C. reading; read D. reading; reading

( )15.He ______ much food _____the poor family during the hard time.

A. provided; to B. offered; with C. provided; with D. provided; for

Ⅱ、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)

Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble?

One day, two ___ (16) were walking along t he road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very __ (17) . They went up to her and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we will help carry your basket.”

“Thank you,” ___ (18) the woman. “You are very kind. You see I’m weak and ill.” Then she told them that she was now going to market to __ (19) the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden.

“We are all going to the ___ (20) ,” said the boys. “Let us carry the basket.” And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked ___ (21) with the heavy basket, but happily.

The other day, I saw a little girl stop and __ (22) a piece of banana peel (皮), which she threw into the dustbin (垃圾桶). “I wish ___(23) would throw that on the sidewalk,” said she. “Someone may step on it and fall.”

Perhaps some may say that these are not __ (24) things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a kind heart. We must not wait for the __ (25) to do great things. We must begin with little things of love.

( )16. A. boys B. girls C. men D. women

( )17. A. bored B. tired C. pleased D. surprised

( )18. A. asked B. told C. replied D. spoke

( )19. A. bring B. buy C. take D. sell

( )20. A. town B. hotel C. garden D. school

( )21. A. weakly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly

( )22. A. take out B. cu t off C. put down D. pick up

( )23. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody

( )24. A. little B. good C. great D. bad

( )25. A. pay B. time C. advice D. love

Ⅲ、阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(每小题2分，共30分)

A

Once upon a time in Greece (希腊) there lived a clever man. His name was Aesop.

One day, when Aesop was taking a walk in the country, a man on the road stopped him. He said, “Kind sir, can you tell me how soon I can get to town?” “Go,” Aesop answered.

“Of course I know I must go,” said the man,“ But I want to know how soon I can get to town.” “Go,” Aesop shouted to him again.

The man got angry. “He must be mad,” he thought. And he walked away. Suddenly he heard Aesop shouting to him, “You will get to town in two hours.”The man was in great surprise. He turned back and asked, ”Why didn’t you tell me that before?“

”How could I tell you that before?“ answered Aesop. ”I didn't know how fast you could walk.“

( )26. One day Aesop was ____.

A. stopping a man walking B. talking in town

C. taking a walk in the country D. watching a man walking

( )27. When the man asked Aesop the question, he ____.

A. didn't answer at first B. said that he couldn’t answer it

C. told him that he was clever D. shook his head

( )28. From the text we know that ____.

A. Aesop wasn't very clever B. the man didn't know the way to town well

C. the man knew how soon he could get to town D. the man knew Aesop very well

( )29. The man got angry because ____.

A. Aesop said he wouldn't tell him anything B. he w as very tired at that time

C. he didn’t know what Aesop meant D. it would take him two hours to get to town

( )30. We can guess that at last the man felt very ____.

A. pleased B. angry C. sad D. hungry

B

It was Sunday morning. A butcher(屠夫) heard the doorbell(门铃) and thought it must be a customer. But he was surprised to see that a dog was coming into his shop. The dog had $10 and a note in its mouth. The butcher took the note and read it. It said,“10 pork chops(排骨), please. ”So the butcher took the money and put a bag of chops in the dog’s mouth.

Then he quickly closed the shop because he decided to follow the dog. He found the dog on the street. The dog was waiting for a green light. Then the dog walked across the road. The dog went to a bus stop. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and then got on the bus.

After a while, the dog stood up on his back paws(爪子) to push the “stop” button(按钮). The bus stopped and the dog got off. Then the butcher followed it to get off the bus.

The dog ran to a house and dropped the bag in front of the front door. It then began to beat its head against the front door. After a while, a big man opened the door and began shouting at the dog. The butcher ran up and shouted at the man, “What are you doing? Your dog is a genius(天才).”

The owner of the dog said, “Genius? No way! I always tell him to take the keys when he goes to the stores. But he never listens to me!”

( )31. Who was the customer that Sunday morning?

A.A big man. B. A butcher. C. A dog. D.A li ttle boy.

( )32. How much did the dog pay for the pork chops?

A. $20. B. $10. C. $5. D. $62.

( )33. How did the dog take the note?

A. In the bag. B. On its back. C. In its mouth. D. Around its neck.

( )34. Which is NOT right according to the story?

A. The dog stood up on its back paws to push the “stop” button.

B. The butcher quickly closed the shop to follow the dog.

C. The big man was pleased with his dog.

D. The butcher thought the dog was a genius.

( )35. What is the story mainly about?

A. A customer. B. A smart dog. C. A butcher. D. A big man.

C

In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution.They join environment clubs.In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.

Here are some things students often do.

No-garbage lunches.How many lunch bags do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.

No-car day.On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car including the students and the teac hers.Cars give pollution to us, so remember:

Walk, jump, bike, or run!

Use your legs! It's lots of fun!

Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic meters of water an hour? In a year, that would fill in a small river. In the environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.

We love our environment.Let's work together to make it better.

( )36.Environment clubs ask students ________.

A. to run to school every day B. to take exercise every day

C. not to have lunch at school D. To bring their lunches in bags that can be used again

( )37.From the passage we know the students usually have lunch ________.

A. at school B. in shops C. in clubs D. at home

( )38.On a no-car day,________ will take a car to school.

A. both students and teachers B. only students

C. neither students nor teachers D. only teachers

( )39.After students mend toilets they save ________.

A. a small river B. a club C. a lot of water D. a toilet

( )40.The writer wrote the passage to ask students to ________.

A. clean schools B. make less pollution C. join clubs D. help teachers

Ⅳ、补全对话。其中有一项多余，请把所选句子序号填在横线上。

(每小题1分，共5分)

A：Morning, Jerry. I coughed all day yesterday.

( )B：__ (41)___Does your head feel hot?

( )A：No, it doesn’t. __ (42)___

B：I don’t think you need to.

( )A：__ (43)______

B：You should drink some hot water.

( )A：Oh, dear! __ (44)____

B：Don’t worry. I’ll get some for you.

( )A：__ (45)____

B：You’re welcome.

第Ⅱ卷(共40分)

Ⅰ、综合语言应用。(共30分)

A、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共5分)

1.Many foreign (tour)come to China to visit the wall every year.

2.The music often (remind)me of my father .

3.The Yangtze River is the third (long) river.

4.There is a dog (lie) on the floor now.

5.Could you please (not follow) me around ?

B、选择适当的短语填空。(每小题1分，共5分)

6. your notes before the exam so that you can r emember them well.

7.Lily went shopping with her mother watching TV at home.

8.One's interest is not decided .

9.His father got up so early catch the early bus to work this morning.

10.He disagreed with her so they each other about the math problem.

C、句型转换。(每小题2分，共10分)

1.Lily had a headache yesterd ay.(就画线部份提问)

What Lily yesterday?

2.Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters high.(就划线部份提问)

_______ _______ is Qomolangma?

3.He is the cleverest student in his class.(改为同义句)

He is than the other in his class.

4.I’ll play basketball with my friends unless it rains this afternoon.(改为同义句)

I’ll play basketball with my friends it rain this afternoon.

5.His sister bought a skirt for herself two days ago.(改为同义句)

His sister a skirt for herself for two days.

D、根据所给汉语提示完成对话。(每小题2分，共10分)

A: You look sad .What’s the matter with you?

B: Bad luck! I didn't pass the English exam.

A: !(多么坏的消息啊!) But please don't give it up. It's quite important.

B: I know. Maybe my way of learning English isn't good.

A: ? (你通常是怎么学习英语的?)

B: I learn it by remembering the new words.

A: I think you can read something in English. It's easy to remember something at the same time.

? (你同意我的看法吗?)

B: Yes. I'll do some reading instead.

A: ?(你在英语课上记笔记吗?)

B: Never! I just listen to what the teacher says.

A: That's not good. You should write down the important things and review them after class.

B: OK. . (我从现起就会这样做。)

A: Good luck to you!

B: Thanks a lot.

Ⅱ、书面表达。(10分)

假如你要参加学校举行的有关“中学生应不应该做家务”的演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，阐述自己的观点。

要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，70词左右。文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和地名。

提示：1、Do you often do chores?

2、What chores do you often do?

3、What do you think about doin g chores?

第Ⅰ卷答案

1-5、DCAAC 6-10、DCCBD 11-15、CCBBD

16-20、ABCDA 21-25、CDACB 26-30、CABCA

31-35、CBCCB 36-40 、DACCB 41-45、CAEBD

第Ⅱ卷答案

Ⅰ

A. 1、tourists 2、reminds 3、longest 4、lying 5、not follow

B. 6、Look through 7、instead of 8、at birth

9、in order to 10、argued with

C. 11、happened，to 12、How, high 13、cleverer，students

14、if, doesn’t 15、has，had

D. 16、What bad news it is!(How bad the news is!)

17、How do you often learn English?

18、Do you agree with me?

19、Do you take notes in English class?

20、I’ll do it from now on.

Ⅱ、作文略

I. Listen and number the pictures。(听选择正确的图片，念一遍)

II. Listen and judge T / F。(听对话判断正误，念二遍)

( )1. The boy asks his mother to pass him some cola。

( )2. Peter thinks a bird is a better pet for an old man ， because it‘s easy to take care of.

( ) 3. The boy has lived in China for three years.

( ) 4. The train will start fifteen minutes later.

( ) 5. The boy is in a fast-food restaurant.

III. Listen and choose the right answers。(听对话选择正确的答案，念二遍)

( )1.A. Because he is always late. B. Maybe the traffic is busy now.

C. Because he forgot to come. D. Because he is very busy.

( )2. A. He’d like a hamburger. B. He’d like a bottle of milk.

C. He’d like a bottle of juice.

D. He’d like a hamburger and a bottle of juice.

( )3. A. Kitty’s mother B. Kitty’s father.

C. Kitty’s sister D. Kitty’s friend

( )4. A. He is tired. B. He’s sleepy.

C. He has a headache. D. He has too much work to do.

( ) 5. A. She is about four. B. She is about ten.

C. She is about fourteen. D. She is about nineteen.

IV. Listen and fill in the blanks。(听对话填入所缺的单词，念二遍)

1. Flight 987 will arrive at ______.

2. ______ can take him to Chinatown.

3. The boy gets Helen _____ for her birthday.

4. Tom has been working here for ______.

5. Bill has never been to the _____.

VI. Listen and choose the right answers。(听对话选择正确的答案，念二遍)

1. What’s Jiang Wei’s favorite sport? ______

A. Swimming B. Playing basketball.

C. Playing Ping-pong D. Running.

2. How often does Jiang Wei play ping-pong in the club?

A. He plays ping-pong every day . B. Twice a week.

B. C. Three times a week. D. Once a week.

3. How long has Jiang Wei been playing ping-pong?

A. For eight years. B. For twelve years.

C. For ten years. D. For four years.

4. Who’s Jiang Wei’s fovorite player?

A. Kong Linghui. B. Waldner.

C. Kong Linghui and Waldner D. Tian Liang and Kong Linghui

5. Which of the following is wrong?

A. Jiang Wei is talking with his friend.

B. Jiang Wei is about twelve years old now.

C. Maybe Jiang Wei will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games with his families in .

D. Jiang Wei began to play ping-pong when he was eight years old.

笔试 75%

一.选择题 15%

( ) 1.If it ________tomorrow, we __________go to the park.

A. rains, won’t B. will rain, won’t

C. rains, don’t D. rains, don’t go

( )2. Could you lend me your bike? Of course. ________

A. You could B. Give you C. That’s all right D. With pleasure

( )3.I’m _______at reading than listening

A. good B. well C. better D. best

( )4.He didn’t go there. I diden’t go there _________

A. too B. also C. either D. neither

( )5.You shouldn’t argue ________ your parents

A. with B. about C. for D. at

( )6. They will be back ___________

A. for an hour B. after an hour

C. an hour ago D. in an hiur

( )7.Would you mind doing the dishes? ____________

A. Certainly B. Sorry, I won’t

C. Ok, I will do them D. Please don’t

( )8.What ________ you ?

A, annoy B annoys C. is annoyed D. annoies

( )9. How about _________a scarf?

A .buy B. buying C. bought D. to buy

( )10 Why _______ go to the park?

A. not B. don’t C. do D. didn’t

13.(天津)滑雪运动员从山顶加速下滑的过程中，他的( )

A、重力势能增加，动能增加 B、重力势能减少，动能减少

C、重力势能增加，动能减少 D、重力势能减少，动能增加

14.(2008临沂)两名举重运动员，甲比乙高，如果他们举起相同质量的杠铃所用的时间相等，如图所示，则( )

A.甲运动员做功较多，功率较小

B.甲运动员做功较多，功率较大

C.甲运动员做功较多，

他们的功率相等

D.甲、乙运动员做功相等，功率相等

15.(2008常州)中考体育跳绳项目测试中，小明同学在lmin内跳了120次，则他跳绳时的功率大约是

A. 0. 5 W B. 5 W C. 50W D. 500 W

解析：本题是一道估算题，先估体重、跳绳高度。再计算。小明体重约500N，每次升高5cm，P=W/t=Gh×120/60s=50W

16.(2011莆田)质量较大的鸽子与质量较小的燕子在空中飞行，如果它们的动能相等，那么( )

A、燕子比鸽子飞得快 B、鸽子比燕子飞得快

C、燕子与鸽子飞得一样 D、两者速度大小无法比较

17.(2011桂林)图5是小明在体育考试中测试“引体向上”时的示意图。关于“引体向上”，下列说法中

正确的是(D )

A.身体悬挂不动时，势能为零

B.身体上升时，重力做功，势能减少

C.身体下降时，重力做功，势能增加

D.身体上升时，克服重力做功，势能增加

18.(2011绍兴)如图甲所示，质量不计的弹簧竖直固定在一压力传感器上，压力传感器是电阻阻值随受到压力的增大而减小的变阻器(压力不超过最大值)，压力传感器、电流表、定值电阻和电源组成一电路。压力传感器不受力时电流表示数是I0。t=0时刻，将一金属小球从弹簧正上方某一高度由静止释放，小球落到弹簧上压缩弹簧到最低点，然后又被弹起离开弹簧，上升到一定高度后再下落，如此反复。整个过程中，不计能量损失，电流表示数I随时间t变化的图像如图乙所示，则( )

A.t1时刻，小球动能最小

B.t2时刻，弹簧的弹性势能最小

C.t2～t3这段时间内，弹簧的弹性势能先增加后减少

D.t2～t3这段时间内，小球增加的动能小于弹簧减少的弹性势能

二.填空题(每空1分，共22分)请把答案直接填在题中横线上的空白处，不要写出演算过程。

19.(2011柳州)由于地球的吸引而使物体受到的力叫做________力.一切物体在没有受到力的作用时，总保持__________状态或匀速直线运动状态，这就是牛顿第一定律。行驶的汽车突然刹车时乘客会向前倾倒，这是因为乘客具有___________。

20.(?哈尔滨)鱼缸中装满水，在水中轻轻放入一只小船，小船漂浮在水面上，从鱼缸中溢出5×104m3的水，则小船受到的浮力是___________N，小船所受的重力与浮力的关系是___________(g=1O N/kg).

21.(2011攀枝花)云南盈江地震中，一块体积为0.1m3的石头从崖上滚落水中(完全浸没)，则它受到的浮力大小约为______N。(g=10 N/kg)

22.(2011南充)质量为120g、体积20cm3的物体挂在弹簧测力计上，再把物体浸没在某种液体中，弹簧测力计的示数是1N，物体受到的浮力为____N，液体的密度为____kg/m3。

23.(2012南京)用手将一重为5N的物体全部压入水中，物体排开的水重8N，此时物体受到的浮力为___________N，放手后物体将___________(选填“上浮”、“下沉”或“悬浮”)，待物体静止时所受浮力为___________N，排开水的体积是___________m3。

24.(2008广安)俄制米一26TS是世界上最大的重型直升机，它在四川地震灾区唐家山堰塞湖应急疏通工程完成后的撤离行动中，把重约14t的挖掘机在30s内匀速提升到距工地600m的空中，在这个过程中它对挖掘机所做的功是______ J,功率是____________ W(g=1ON/kg)。

25. (2011烟台)如图14所示,轻质杠杆OA中点悬挂重为60N的物体,在A端施加一竖直向上的力F,杠杆在水平位置平衡,则力F的大小是_______________,保持F的方向不变,将杠杆从A位置匀速提升到B位置的过程中,力F将_____________(选填“变大”、“变小”或“不变”).

26.(衢州卷)如图所示为钓鱼竿钓鱼的示意图，O为支点，F1表示手对钓鱼竿的作用力，请完成下列问题：

(1)在图中画出鱼线对钓鱼竿拉力F2的力臂l2;

(2)钓鱼竿属于________杠杆

(选填“省力”、“费力”或“等臂”)

(27题)

27. (2011德州)刘佳的妈妈从超市买回一袋胡萝卜，刘佳捡了一个最大的用细线系好挂在弹簧测力计上(如图11所示)。胡萝卜重为 N，如果在系线处将胡萝卜切成两段，则GA_______GB(选填“大于”、“小于”或“等于”)

28. (2011内江) 4月12日，人类首位宇航员一一加加林进入太空50周年庆祝大会在俄罗斯隆重举行。如果通过宇航员把物体从地面带到太空后，那么，物体的质量将 (选填”不变“、”增加“ 或”减小“) ，物体 (选填”有“或”没有")机械能。

三、作图题(4分)

29.(2011青海)如图是盛有水的杯子静止在斜面上，画出小球静止时的受力示意图。

四、实验探究题(6分)

30.(衢州卷)将不易直接测量的量转化为可感知、可量度的量，这是一种常见的科学研究方法。请分析回答：

(1)在“研究影响摩擦力大小的因素”的实验中(如图甲所示)，用弹簧测力计拉动木块时，必须让木块在水平面上做 ________ 运动，通过弹簧测力计上的示数可得知摩擦力的大小;

(2)在“研究物体的动能跟哪些因素有关”的实验中(如图乙所示)，将质量不同的小钢球从同一斜面、相同高度由静止开始沿斜面滚下，通过比较同一木块被小钢球推动后 ________ ，可判断出小钢球刚滚到水平面时动能的大小。

1.人教版四年级上册数学期末试卷(附答案)

2.初一历史下册期末试卷及答案

3.2015毛概期末考试题及答案(完整版)

4.2015人教版六年级上册语文期末试卷及答案

5.五年级上册数学期末考试卷及答案

6.20七年级英语上册期末试卷试卷及答案

7.2014-2015年三年级数学上册期末试卷及答案人教版

8.二年级数学上册期末试卷及答案

9.2014-2015人教版初二物理上册期末试卷及答案

(时间120分钟 满分120分)

一、书写・养成习惯(4分)

【写字就如做人，必须认认真真、踏踏实实去演绎属于自己的人生。答题时书写要工整、卷面要整洁，那也是要算分的啊!】

先看看你是否养成认真工整书写的习惯。本题不设具体抄写的内容，将根据全卷卷面书写水平综合评分。

二、积累・运用・夯实基础(23分)

(一)背诵大量的优美诗词、文章，将会陶冶你的性情，增强你的人格魅力。考考你会背多少诗文，按课文填空。(10分)

2.补写出名句的上句或下句。(6分)

(1)人生自古谁无死? 。

(2)春蚕到死丝方尽， 。

(3)安得广厦千万间， 。

(4) ，千树万树梨花开。

(5) ，病树前头万木春。

(6) 但愿人长久， 。

3.根据提示默写诗文句子。(4分)

(1)《行路难(其一)》中，表现诗人对理想执著追求，对未来充满希望的句子是： ， 。

(2)陶渊明《饮酒》中描绘傍晚时分山中美丽景色的诗句是： ， 。

(二)语言的大厦是由词砌成的，考考你的词汇是否丰富。(6分)

4.下列加点字注音全都正确的一项是( )(2分)

A.畸形(qí) 缄默(jiān) 目光灼灼(zhu) ....

B. 污秽(méi)哂笑(xī) 觥筹交错(gōng) ...

C.干涸(hé) 招徕(lái) 相形见绌(chù) ...

D.绰号(chuō) 忌讳(huì) 藏污纳垢(hu) ...

5.下列词语书写完全正确的一项是( )(2分)

A.皓月 油光可见 和蔼可亲

B.真谛 无与伦比 众目睽睽

C.狼籍 长吁短叹 和蔼可亲

D.挑畔 难以置信 盛气凌人

6.下列句子中加点成语使用恰当的一项是( )(2分)

A.学校团委组织志愿者利用暑期为孤寡老人义务服务，同学们纷纷响应，争.先恐后地报名参加了。 ...

B.在深海和远洋中还有许许多多尚未被我们充分利用的海洋生物，其巨大潜力莫衷一是。 ....

C.小张体格强壮，打起球来又十分卖力。这次篮球比赛中，小张胸有成竹地....投进了好几个球。

D.现在还有一种较流行的理论认为，鸟类的迁徙习性和辨识旅途的能力是与.生俱来的，只能用遗传解释。 ...

(三)文学常识是语文的基本积累，考考你的积累情况。

7.下列说法有误的一项是( )(2分)

A.《西游记》是一部神魔小说，它主要由孙悟空大闹天宫、唐僧出世、唐僧和孙悟空等师徒四人西天取经等三大部分组成。

B.《海底两万里》是凡尔纳的三部曲中的第一部。

C.《名人传》的作者罗曼・罗兰20世纪上半叶法国著名的人道主义作家。

D.《海燕》是高尔基在193月写的“幻想曲”《春天的旋律》的结尾部分，原题为“海燕之歌”。

(四)语言运用，看你能否举一反三，灵活运用。

8.删改下面句子中画线的部分，使它与前面的句子组成对偶句。(2分) 遥望东南，建几处依山楼榭;近看西北角，造起三间面临绿水的轩斋。

改后为：遥望东南，建几处依山楼榭;__________，__________________。

(五)口语交际，看你说话说得是否得体。(3分)

9.王小小进入初中后被选为学校小通讯员，要写一篇关于老师如何平等看待学生，因材施教的问题，她决定先找自己的班主任。下课后她对张老师说：“张老师，我准备今天中午去采访你，你准备一下吧。”

①王小小这样说话好不好?为什么?你觉得怎样说合适?(2分)

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。

②请你代王小小向张老师提出一个有关的问题。(1分)

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。

三、阅读・理解・探究(43分)

(一)阅读下边文言文，回答文后问题(12分)

余幼时即嗜学。家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。天大寒，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。既加冠，益慕圣贤之道。又患无硕师、名人与游，尝趋百里外，从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德隆望尊，门人弟子填其室，未尝稍降辞色。余立侍左右，援疑质理，俯身倾耳以请;或遇其叱咄，色愈恭，礼愈至，不敢出一言以复;俟其欣悦，则又请焉。故余虽愚，卒获有所闻。当余之从师也，负箧曳屣，行深山巨谷中，穷冬烈风，大雪深数尺，足肤皲裂而不知。至舍，四支僵劲不能动，媵人持汤沃灌，以衾拥覆，久而乃和。寓逆旅主人，日再食，无鲜肥滋味之享。同舍生皆被绮绣，戴朱缨宝饰之帽，腰白玉之环，左佩刀，右备容臭，烨然若神人;余则缦袍敝衣处其间，略无慕艳意。以中有足乐者，不知口体之奉不若人也。盖余之勤且艰若此。

10.解释下列句中加点词的意思。(3分)

(1)录毕，走送之( ) .

(2)俟其欣悦( ) .

(3)寓逆旅主人 ( ) .

11.翻译下面的句子。(2分)

以中有足乐者，不知口体之奉不若人也。

12.作者从哪三个方面来表现自己求学的艰难?(3分)

13.你从作者的读书经历中悟出了哪些学习秘诀?请写出两条。(4分)

(二)阅读下面短文，完成后面题目。(16分)

爱的盛宴

张丽钧

我过去教过的一个正在读大四的学生放寒假后到学校来看我。我问他：“回到家感觉好不好?”他说：“当然好，好极了!不是跟您吹，我妈做的饭，称得上是世界一流!管够，还惟恐你吃不好!我妈劝起饭来没完没了，弄得我的减肥计划彻底泡汤，可我这心里头啊，却乐着呢!老师，我总记得您讲过的那个吃饺子的故事，一想起那个故事，我就把我妈妈做的饭品出了一种特别的滋味。”

我心头一热，说：“难得你还记得它。”

写我们熟悉的人，最容易写出真情实感，也是最容易写好。请你选择你生活中最熟悉的人，以“我的 ”(爸爸、妈妈、老师、同学、朋友等)为题，用两三件事写出他们的特点。

(4)以“我心目中的春”或“在这个不寻常的春天里”为题写一篇作文。

要求：

①若选(1)，请在横线上将题目补充完整。

②除诗歌外，文体不限。不少于600字。

③文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。

座位号：□□

镇康县勐捧中学至下学期期末考试

八年级语文试卷(参考答案)

(全卷四个大题，含22个小题，共6页;满分100分，考试用时150分钟)

一、语文积累与运用(本大题含1-6小题，其中1-5小题每小题各2分，第6小题8分，共18分)

1、下列字形和加点字注音，完全正确的一项是( A )

A.匿名(nì) 禁锢(gù) 鹤立鸡群 颔首低眉

B.憎恶(zèng) 栖息(qī) 随机应变 囊萤映雪

C.朔方(sù) 家醅(pēi) 孤陋寡闻 托泥带水

D.氛围(fēn) 提防(dī) 慷概大方 不可名状

2、下列句子中加点成语使用不恰当的一项是 ( C )

A.于是点上一支烟，再继续写些为“正人君子”之流所深恶痛疾的文字。

B.大家七嘴八舌地商量着，众说纷纭，莫衷一是。

C.翘首西望，海面托着的就是披着银发的苍山。苍山如屏，洱海如镜，真是巧夺天工。

D.课堂讨论，要仁者见仁，智者见智，各抒己见，但又要认真思考，不能信口开河。

3、下列句子没有语病的一句是( A )

A.微笑是一曲动人的音乐，它让我们的生活充满了温馨。

B.每当站在中国地图前，使我产生无尽的联想。

C.经过精心筛选和广泛征集，北京奥组委最终确定“福娃”为北京奥运会的吉祥物。

D.国家免收义务教育阶段学生的学杂费，这一举措降低了家长的经济负担。

答案A(B句主语残缺。C句词序不当， “精心筛选和广泛征集”应为“广泛征集和精心筛选”。D句动宾搭配不当，“降低”应为“减轻”)

4.给下列句子排列顺序，最恰当的一项是( B )

①清风徐徐，树枝摇曳，斑驳的光影洒落在地上和小狗身上 ②绿阴下是一间小小的柴房 ③这就构成一幅盛夏城郊小院图，生动而又富有情趣 ④柴房前，主人在吸着烟斗，一只小狗闲适地躺在一旁 ⑤窗前一片浓浓的绿阴

A.③⑤④②① B.⑤②④①③

C.③⑤②④① D.⑤④②①③

5、下列关于文学名著、文学常识，表述错误的一项是( B )

A.《海底两万里》主要讲述诺第留斯号潜艇的故事。

B.《名人传》叙述贝多芬、罗曼.罗兰和托尔斯泰的苦难和坎坷的一生，赞美他们的高尚品格和顽强奋斗的精神。

C.《藤野先生》选自鲁迅的《朝花夕拾》。

D.苏轼，自号东坡居士，四川眉山人。宋代文学家。

6、根据提示填空(每空1分，共8分。凡出现加字、漏字、错别字中任何一种情况，该空不得分)

① 野芳发而幽香 ，佳木秀而繁阴，风霜高洁，水落而石出者，山间之四时也。(欧阳修《醉翁亭记》)

②但愿人长久，千里共婵娟 。(苏轼《水调歌头.明月几时有》)

③ 采菊东篱下 ，悠然见南山。(陶渊明《饮酒(其五)》)

④天街小雨润如酥， 草色遥看近却无 。(韩愈《早春呈水部张十八员外》)

⑤乘风破浪会有时， 直挂远帆济沧海 。(李白《行路难》)

⑥东风不与周郎便， 铜雀春深锁二乔 。(杜牧《赤壁》)

⑦刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》中深刻地揭示了新事物必将取代旧事物这一哲理的诗句是“ 沉舟侧畔千帆过 ， 病树前头万木春 ”。

(4)口语交际与语文综合运用(本大题含7—8小题，共6分)

7、(3分)4月20日8时2分在四川省雅安市芦山县发生7.0级地震。为表达对灾区师生的支持与关爱，初二某班将举行一次主题班会活动，如果活动中的“爱心捐款”环节由你来主持，你将怎样向同学们发出呼吁?

答案示例：同学们，当我们在宽敞的校园里悠闲地漫步，当我们在明亮的教室中朗朗地读书，与我们同样年华的灾区伙伴们正忍受地震带来的伤痛。为了帮助他们重返课堂，让我们献出自己的爱心吧!

8、(3分)每逢春节，无论城市还是农村，家家户户都要精选一幅大红春联贴于门上，为春节增加喜庆气氛，请写出你记忆最深刻的一副。

上联：

下联：

横批：

三、阅读(本大题含9—21小题，共36分)

(一)(3分)阅读下面这首诗，然后完成9-10题。

己亥杂诗

龚自珍

浩荡离愁白日斜，吟鞭东指即天涯。

落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花。

9、诗歌第二句中的“吟鞭”是指 诗人的马鞭 。(1分)

10、全诗最后两句，寄托了诗人怎样的情怀?(2分)

答案：寄托了诗人虽然脱离官场，但依然关心着国家的命运不忘报国的情怀。

A、(10分)阅读下面文言文，完成11—13题。

马 说

韩 愈

世有伯乐，然后有千里马。千里马常有，而伯乐不常有。故虽有名马，祗辱于奴隶人之手，骈死于槽枥之间，不以千里称也。

马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石。食马者不知其能千里而食也。是马也，虽有千里之能，食不饱，力不足，才美不外见，且欲与常马等不可得，安求其能千里也?

策之不以其道，食之不能尽其材，鸣之而不能通其意，执策而临之，曰：“天下无马!”呜呼!其真无马邪?其真不知马也。

11、解释下列句中加点的词语。(2分)

(1)才美不外见(通“现”，表现)

(2)策之不以其道(用鞭子打马 )

12、翻译。(4分)

⑴且欲与常马等不可得，安求其能千里也?

译：想要跟普通的马相等尚且办不到，又怎么能要求它日行千里呢?

⑵ 食马者不知其能千里而食也。

译：喂马的人不懂得要根据它日行千里的本领来喂养它。

13、①本文采用的写法是 托物寓意 。② 文中的“伯乐”是比喻 能识别人才的人 ;

③“食马者”是比喻 愚妄浅薄的统治者 。④本文集中抨击的社会现象是：封建统治者不识人才，埋没人才。(4分)

B、(10分)阅读下面的文字，完成14—17题。

雪的功能令人惊奇

窦光宇

①从天而降的片片雪花给人们带来欢乐，同时也给人们带来了无须额外投入的清洁能源。

②专家推算，10万吨雪换算成等量制冰所需能耗，相当于1.2万吨石油。如果用来进行存雪制冷，节约的燃油为数十分可观。现在，无能耗的“雪能源”正在日本北方市民生活中扮演越来越重要的角色。入冬以后，人们随时把降雪积存起来，集中保管在专用的雪库里。来年夏天，把它循环往复地送入各户以达到制冷的目的。据报道，日本北海道的美呗市，最近出现了一座以存雪为制冷剂的6层空调住宅楼，这一奇特方式目前尚属世界首例。虽然一个夏天的用雪量为数不小，但美呗市每年的降雪量很大，一个冬天郊外地面积雪可厚达2米。一间雪库可积存100吨，足以满足夏天需要。

③除了制冷以外，雪还可以用于空气净化。雪的晶粒结构非常复杂，即使攥成雪团，内部的微孔仍可保持足够的空间，含有甲醛、花粉等有害物质的空气从中经过，这些化学成分就会吸附在上面，把空气流量调整至适当程度，可滤除90%以上的甲醛、花粉等有害成分。

④雪水是水经过蒸发后重新凝结而成的冰状水，是一种超软水。它不含钾、钠等矿物质，具有很强的渗透力。因此，对人体有着奇妙的保健作用。对治疗红眼病、皮肤烫伤、冻伤都有效果，尤其对于轻患者，只需每三四个小时涂洗一次，可不用其他药物，45天就能痊愈。常用雪水洗澡，可以增强皮肤的抵抗力，促进血液循环，减少疾病。清纯的雪水还是一种美妙的天然饮料。研究表明，雪水中所含酶化合物比普通水多，所以当今医学界普遍认为，每天饮12杯雪水，可使血中胆固醇含量显著降低，能防治动脉硬化症。俄罗斯的.医学专家还提醒人们，随着年龄的增长，体内冰结构水会日显不足，从而加速人的衰老。所以，上了年纪的人喝雪水更有好处，可以延年益寿。

⑤目前已收集到的试验数据表明，户外4米高的雪堆，盖上30厘米厚的木屑、枝叶等，到8月份仍可保持2.5米高度。同样方法，如果将雪堆改为半地下方式，按照高25米，边长100米规模堆放，可存雪20万立方米，夏天可从这里源源不断地取用，在空调或粮库恒温系统中发挥作用。来自大自然生态环境的雪，回过头来又开始为保护生态做贡献。

(选自《百科知识》第2期 有删改)

14、本文说明了“雪”有哪些令人惊奇的功能?(2分)

答：制冷、空气净化、保健。

15、第②段中主要运用了哪两种说明方法?分别有什么作用?(4分)

答：(1)列数字，准确地说明了存雪制冷，能节约大量燃油。

(2)举例子，具体地说明了降雪积存起来可以制冷的功能。

16、请根据文章提供的信息，用简洁的语言解释第④段中的 “超软水”。(2分)

答：水经过蒸发后重新凝结而成的不含钾、钠等矿物质，具有很强的渗透力的冰状水，就是“超软水”。

17、“雪”除了具有文中所说明的神奇功能之外，它对我们的日常生活还有很多正面和负面的影响。请分别举例说明。(2分)

答：(2分)正面、负面略。

(四)(13分)阅读下面的文字，完成18--21题。

流泪的蓑衣

余君才

那件蓑衣，被我的父亲挂在老屋的土墙上。

土墙上有一截嵌入在泥里的木头，有些腐朽了，蓑衣就被挂在了土墙的木头上。蓑衣轻轻靠在土墙上，当夜晚的风吹穿过窗户，吹进老屋，蓑衣也就开始飘荡。而很长的时间里，在土墙的角落，蓑衣始终显得有些无趣和落寞。

已经很久了，蓑衣一直挂在那里，落满了灰尘与时光的碎片。它，好像被父亲遗忘了，被无情地挂在了土墙上。于是，蓑衣开始在一个下雨的夜里流泪了，它开始回忆起自己辉煌而又辛苦的一生。

它想，那应该是在很久远年代的一个雨天，有一个放牧的男子，荷蓑荷笠地走进了江南的细雨，或许是要去见一个想往已久的女子。而在唐朝风雨里，有一个诗人吟唱着这样的词句：“青箬笠，绿蓑衣，斜风细雨不须归。”蓑衣想到自己的前生，心里一阵喜悦。但它更愿意回忆的是和我父亲相依为命的苦涩的日子。

那时候，父亲在农村，在春三月的细雨里，父亲牵着牛，戴着斗笠，披着蓑衣行走在田埂上。或者，父亲在冬水田里，赶着牛犁田。或者，在稻田里插秧，蓑衣紧紧地贴着父亲的脊背。蓑衣被冷漠了一个冬天，终于感受到了来自我父亲的温暖。于是感动的泪水顺着蓑衣流了下来，滴落在冬水田里。

多少个这样的雨天，蓑衣紧贴着我父亲的脊背，行走在田间地头。可以说，在农村，看见了蓑衣，就好像看见了辛苦劳作的父亲。蓑衣被雨水冲刷，棕榈的颜色渐渐的褪却，它是农忙时劳动的功臣。农忙之后，蓑衣，又被父亲挂在了老屋的土墙上。

蓑衣想着这些昔日的事情，想着那些苦涩的日子，蓑衣躲在老屋的角落哭了。顺着土墙，有蓑衣哭泣的泪痕。但是，它万万没想到的是，我的父亲把它永远的挂在了乡下老屋的土墙上。

生活在乡下的父亲，终于被说服到城里和我们一起生活。父亲是在一个雨天离开乡村的，离开的时候，蓑衣高兴极了，以为父亲会和往日一样披上它，穿梭在细雨之中。但它失望了，它一直躲在那个角落，默默地等待我的父亲。

一转眼，父亲到城里已经生活了六年。那年回到乡下修缮老屋，才又看到父亲的蓑衣，像一件精致的蝴蝶标本，挂在土墙上，落满了厚厚的灰尘。这让我想起父亲披着蓑衣，在田间地头里辛勤劳作的日子。让我想起，父亲披着蓑衣，赶着牛从乡村的土路上回家的日子。让我想起，饭熟之后，在山坡上呼喊父亲，寻找那披着蓑衣的身影的日子。

但是，那件蓑衣，已经被父亲永远挂在了老屋的土墙上。但我相信，在每一个雨天，父亲都会想起那挂在土墙上默默流泪的蓑衣。

(选自第3期《散文选刊》)

18、品味第三段中画线的句子，结合下文，看看蓑衣的“辉煌”主要表现在哪些方面?(2分)

答：①从久远的古代就倍受重视;②是农忙时劳动的功臣，经常感受着父亲的温暖【若答“与父亲相依为命，为他遮风挡雨”也可以。(答对一点得1分)】

19、蓑衣的泪水里蕴含着哪些复杂的情感?试简要分析。(3分)

答： ①自古至今倍受重视的喜悦自豪;②与父亲相依为命的苦涩;③感受父亲温暖的感动;④被闲置的无趣和寂寞;⑤被遗忘的失望与伤心(答对3个要点即可得满分)

20、根据文章内容概括回答(5分)

①父亲是一个怎样的人?(2分)

答：是一个勤劳朴实、善解人意、感情深沉的人【说明：从父亲听从劝说去陌生的城里生活看出他善解人意;从父亲生活艰辛但从不抱怨，怀念故土但不表露看出他感情深沉(2分，每个要点1分)】

②第三段中“它，好像被父亲遗忘了”，父亲是否无情地忘记了蓑衣?为什么?(3分)

答：没有忘记(1分)因为：①父亲多年在农村劳作，与蓑衣结下了深厚的感情;②文末，了解父亲的“我”断定父亲不会忘记;③修缮房屋预示着父亲将来还要回老家，那时自然会看、会想、会披蓑衣的。(2分，答对两点即可得满分)

21、文章以“流泪的蓑衣”为题有什么好处?(可从构思、表达效果等方面赏析)(3分)

答：①使用拟人的修辞手法，形象生动;②蓑衣竟会流泪，题目新颖富有悬念，能激发阅读兴趣;③起到了贯穿全文的线索作用。(答对两点即可得满分

四、写作(40分)

22、下面两题任选其一。

写我们熟悉的人，最容易写出真情实感，也是最容易写好。请你选择你生活中最熟悉的人，以“我的 ”(爸爸、妈妈、老师、同学、朋友等)为题，用两三件事写出他们的特点。

20、以“我心目中的春”或“在这个不寻常的春天里”为题写一篇作文。

要求：

①若选(1)，请在横线上将题目补充完整。

②除诗歌外，文体不限。不少于600字。

③文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。

★ 初二下册数学期末试卷

★ 初一下册英语期末试卷

★ 三年级英语下册期末试卷

★ 四年级下册数学期末试卷答案

★ 四年级下册语文期末试卷答案

★ 政治七年级下册期末试卷及答案

★ 初二历史第一学期期末试卷及答案

★ 二年级下册期末试卷

★ 初二下册英语单词表

★ 英语作文初二下册